sudo apt-get install motion

############################################################
# Daemon
############################################################
 
# Start in daemon (background) mode and release terminal (default: off)
daemon on
 
# File to store the process ID, also called pid file. (default: not defined)
;process_id_file /var/run/motion/motion.pid
 
############################################################
# Basic Setup Mode
############################################################
 
# Start in Setup-Mode, daemon disabled. (default: off)
setup_mode off
 
 
# Use a file to save logs messages, if not defined stderr and syslog is used. (default: not defined)
logfile /home/pi/controllo_movimento.log
 
# Level of log messages [1..9] (EMR, ALR, CRT, ERR, WRN, NTC, INF, DBG, ALL). (default: 6 / NTC)
log_level 7
 
# Filter to log messages by type (COR, STR, ENC, NET, DBL, EVT, TRK, VID, ALL). (default: ALL)
log_type all
 
###########################################################
# Capture device options
############################################################
 
# Videodevice to be used for capturing  (default /dev/video0)
# for FreeBSD default is /dev/bktr0
videodevice /dev/video0
 
# v4l2_palette allows to choose preferable palette to be use by motion
# to capture from those supported by your videodevice. (default: 17)
# E.g. if your videodevice supports both V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8 and
# V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG then motion will by default use V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG.
# Setting v4l2_palette to 2 forces motion to use V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8
# instead.
#
# Values :
# V4L2_PIX_FMT_SN9C10X : 0  'S910'
# V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR16 : 1  'BYR2'
# V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8  : 2  'BA81'
# V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA561 : 3  'S561'
# V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG8  : 4  'GBRG'
# V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG8  : 5  'GRBG'
# V4L2_PIX_FMT_PAC207  : 6  'P207'
# V4L2_PIX_FMT_PJPG    : 7  'PJPG'
# V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG   : 8  'MJPEG'
# V4L2_PIX_FMT_JPEG    : 9  'JPEG'
# V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24   : 10 'RGB3'
# V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA501 : 11 'S501'
# V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA505 : 12 'S505'
# V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA508 : 13 'S508'
# V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY    : 14 'UYVY'
# V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV    : 15 'YUYV'
# V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422P : 16 '422P'
# V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420  : 17 'YU12'
#
v4l2_palette 17
 
# The video input to be used (default: -1)
# Should normally be set to 0 or 1 for video/TV cards, and -1 for USB cameras
input -1
 
# Rotate image this number of degrees. The rotation affects all saved images as
# well as movies. Valid values: 0 (default = no rotation), 90, 180 and 270.
rotate 0
 
# Image width (pixels). Valid range: Camera dependent, default: 352
width 1024
 
# Image height (pixels). Valid range: Camera dependent, default: 288
height 768
 
# Maximum number of frames to be captured per second.
# Valid range: 2-100. Default: 100 (almost no limit).
framerate 4
 
# URL to use if you are using a network camera, size will be autodetected (incl http:// ftp:// mjpg:// or file:///)
# Must be a URL that returns single jpeg pictures or a raw mjpeg stream. Default: Not defined
;netcam_url http://127.0.0.1/cgi-bin/raspicam.sh
 
# Username and password for network camera (only if required). Default: not defined
# Syntax is user:password
; netcam_userpass value
 
# The setting for keep-alive of network socket, should improve performance on compatible net cameras.
# off:   The historical implementation using HTTP/1.0, closing the socket after each http request.
# force: Use HTTP/1.0 requests with keep alive header to reuse the same connection.
# on:    Use HTTP/1.1 requests that support keep alive as default.
# Default: off
netcam_keepalive off
 
# Let motion regulate the brightness of a video device (default: off).
# The auto_brightness feature uses the brightness option as its target value.
# If brightness is zero auto_brightness will adjust to average brightness value 128.
# Only recommended for cameras without auto brightness
auto_brightness off
 
# Set the initial brightness of a video device.
# If auto_brightness is enabled, this value defines the average brightness level
# which Motion will try and adjust to.
# Valid range 0-255, default 0 = disabled
brightness 0
 
# Set the contrast of a video device.
# Valid range 0-255, default 0 = disabled
contrast 0
 
# Set the saturation of a video device.
# Valid range 0-255, default 0 = disabled
saturation 0
 
############################################################
# OpenMax/MMAL camera support for Raspberry Pi
############################################################
mmalcam_name vc.ril.camera
#mmalcam_control_params
#mmalcam_raw_capture_file /home/pi/motion-mmal.capture
 
# Switch this setting to "on" to use the still image mode of the Pi's camera
# instead of video. This gives a wider field of view, but requires
# a much slower frame-rate to achieve exposure stability
# (e.g. 0.25 fps or slower). You can use the minimum_frame_time
# parameter above to achieve this
 
mmalcam_use_still off
 
 
############################################################
# Round Robin (multiple inputs on same video device name)
############################################################
 
# Number of frames to capture in each roundrobin step (default: 1)
roundrobin_frames 1
 
# Number of frames to skip before each roundrobin step (default: 1)
roundrobin_skip 1
 
# Try to filter out noise generated by roundrobin (default: off)
switchfilter off
 
 
############################################################
# Motion Detection Settings:
############################################################
 
# Threshold for number of changed pixels in an image that
# triggers motion detection (default: 1500)
threshold 5000
 
# Automatically tune the threshold down if possible (default: off)
threshold_tune off
 
# Noise threshold for the motion detection (default: 32)
noise_level 32
 
# Automatically tune the noise threshold (default: on)
noise_tune on
 
# Despeckle motion image using (e)rode or (d)ilate or (l)abel (Default: not defined)
# Recommended value is EedDl. Any combination (and number of) of E, e, d, and D is valid.
# (l)abeling must only be used once and the 'l' must be the last letter.
# Comment out to disable
despeckle_filter EedDl
 
# Detect motion in predefined areas (1 - 9). Areas are numbered like that:  1 2 3
# A script (on_area_detected) is started immediately when motion is         4 5 6
# detected in one of the given areas, but only once during an event.        7 8 9
# One or more areas can be specified with this option. Take care: This option
# does NOT restrict detection to these areas! (Default: not defined)
; area_detect value
 
# PGM file to use as a sensitivity mask.
# Full path name to. (Default: not defined)
; mask_file value
 
# Dynamically create a mask file during operation (default: 0)
# Adjust speed of mask changes from 0 (off) to 10 (fast)
smart_mask_speed 0
 
# Ignore sudden massive light intensity changes given as a percentage of the picture
# area that changed intensity. Valid range: 0 - 100 , default: 0 = disabled
lightswitch 0
 
# Picture frames must contain motion at least the specified number of frames
# in a row before they are detected as true motion. At the default of 1, all
# motion is detected. Valid range: 1 to thousands, recommended 1-5
minimum_motion_frames 1
 
# Specifies the number of pre-captured (buffered) pictures from before motion
# was detected that will be output at motion detection.
# Recommended range: 0 to 5 (default: 0)
# Do not use large values! Large values will cause Motion to skip video frames and
# cause unsmooth movies. To smooth movies use larger values of post_capture instead.
pre_capture 0 
 
# Number of frames to capture after motion is no longer detected (default: 0)
post_capture 0
 
# Event Gap is the seconds of no motion detection that triggers the end of an event.
# An event is defined as a series of motion images taken within a short timeframe.
# Recommended value is 60 seconds (Default). The value -1 is allowed and disables
# events causing all Motion to be written to one single movie file and no pre_capture.
# If set to 0, motion is running in gapless mode. Movies don't have gaps anymore. An
# event ends right after no more motion is detected and post_capture is over.
event_gap 60
 
# Maximum length in seconds of a movie
# When value is exceeded a new movie file is created. (Default: 0 = infinite)
max_movie_time 0
 
# Always save images even if there was no motion (default: off)
emulate_motion off
 
 
############################################################
# Image File Output
############################################################
 
# Output 'normal' pictures when motion is detected (default: on)
# Valid values: on, off, first, best, center
# When set to 'first', only the first picture of an event is saved.
# Picture with most motion of an event is saved when set to 'best'.
# Picture with motion nearest center of picture is saved when set to 'center'.
# Can be used as preview shot for the corresponding movie.
output_pictures on
 
# Output pictures with only the pixels moving object (ghost images) (default: off)
output_debug_pictures off
 
# The quality (in percent) to be used by the jpeg compression (default: 75)
quality 75
 
# Type of output images
# Valid values: jpeg, ppm (default: jpeg)
picture_type jpeg
 
############################################################
# FFMPEG related options
# Film (movies) file output, and deinterlacing of the video input
# The options movie_filename and timelapse_filename are also used
# by the ffmpeg feature
############################################################
 
# Use ffmpeg to encode movies in realtime (default: off)
ffmpeg_output_movies off
 
# Use ffmpeg to make movies with only the pixels moving
# object (ghost images) (default: off)
ffmpeg_output_debug_movies off
 
# Use ffmpeg to encode a timelapse movie
# Default value 0 = off - else save frame every Nth second
ffmpeg_timelapse 0
 
# The file rollover mode of the timelapse video
# Valid values: hourly, daily (default), weekly-sunday, weekly-monday, monthly, manual
ffmpeg_timelapse_mode daily
 
# Bitrate to be used by the ffmpeg encoder (default: 400000)
# This option is ignored if ffmpeg_variable_bitrate is not 0 (disabled)
ffmpeg_bps 500000
 
# Enables and defines variable bitrate for the ffmpeg encoder.
# ffmpeg_bps is ignored if variable bitrate is enabled.
# Valid values: 0 (default) = fixed bitrate defined by ffmpeg_bps,
# or the range 2 - 31 where 2 means best quality and 31 is worst.
ffmpeg_variable_bitrate 0
 
# Codec to used by ffmpeg for the video compression.
# Timelapse mpegs are always made in mpeg1 format independent from this option.
# Supported formats are: mpeg1 (ffmpeg-0.4.8 only), mpeg4 (default), and msmpeg4.
# mpeg1 - gives you files with extension .mpg
# mpeg4 or msmpeg4 - gives you files with extension .avi
# msmpeg4 is recommended for use with Windows Media Player because
# it requires no installation of codec on the Windows client.
# swf - gives you a flash film with extension .swf
# flv - gives you a flash video with extension .flv
# ffv1 - FF video codec 1 for Lossless Encoding ( experimental )
# mov - QuickTime ( testing )
# ogg - Ogg/Theora ( testing )
ffmpeg_video_codec mpeg4
 
# Use ffmpeg to deinterlace video. Necessary if you use an analog camera
# and see horizontal combing on moving objects in video or pictures.
# (default: off)
ffmpeg_deinterlace off
 
############################################################
# Snapshots (Traditional Periodic Webcam File Output)
############################################################
 
# Make automated snapshot every N seconds (default: 0 = disabled)
snapshot_interval 0
 
 
############################################################
# Text Display
# %Y = year, %m = month, %d = date,
# %H = hour, %M = minute, %S = second, %T = HH:MM:SS,
# %v = event, %q = frame number, %t = thread (camera) number,
# %D = changed pixels, %N = noise level, \n = new line,
# %i and %J = width and height of motion area,
# %K and %L = X and Y coordinates of motion center
# %C = value defined by text_event - do not use with text_event!
# You can put quotation marks around the text to allow
# leading spaces
############################################################
 
# Locate and draw a box around the moving object.
# Valid values: on, off, preview (default: off)
# Set to 'preview' will only draw a box in preview_shot pictures.
locate_motion_mode on
 
# Set the look and style of the locate box if enabled.
# Valid values: box, redbox, cross, redcross (default: box)
# Set to 'box' will draw the traditional box.
# Set to 'redbox' will draw a red box.
# Set to 'cross' will draw a little cross to mark center.
# Set to 'redcross' will draw a little red cross to mark center.
locate_motion_style redcross
 
# Draws the timestamp using same options as C function strftime(3)
# Default: %Y-%m-%d\n%T = date in ISO format and time in 24 hour clock
# Text is placed in lower right corner
text_right %Y-%m-%d\n%T-%q
 
# Draw a user defined text on the images using same options as C function strftime(3)
# Default: Not defined = no text
# Text is placed in lower left corner
; text_left CAMERA %t
 
# Draw the number of changed pixed on the images (default: off)
# Will normally be set to off except when you setup and adjust the motion settings
# Text is placed in upper right corner
text_changes on
 
# This option defines the value of the special event conversion specifier %C
# You can use any conversion specifier in this option except %C. Date and time
# values are from the timestamp of the first image in the current event.
# Default: %Y%m%d%H%M%S
# The idea is that %C can be used filenames and text_left/right for creating
# a unique identifier for each event.
text_event %Y%m%d%H%M%S
 
# Draw characters at twice normal size on images. (default: off)
text_double on
 
 
############################################################
# Target Directories and filenames For Images And Films
# For the options snapshot_, picture_, movie_ and timelapse_filename
# you can use conversion specifiers
# %Y = year, %m = month, %d = date,
# %H = hour, %M = minute, %S = second,
# %v = event, %q = frame number, %t = thread (camera) number,
# %D = changed pixels, %N = noise level,
# %i and %J = width and height of motion area,
# %K and %L = X and Y coordinates of motion center
# %C = value defined by text_event
# Quotation marks round string are allowed.
############################################################
 
# Target base directory for pictures and films
# Recommended to use absolute path. (Default: current working directory)
target_dir /home/pi/Pictures
 
# File path for snapshots (jpeg or ppm) relative to target_dir
# Default: %v-%Y%m%d%H%M%S-snapshot
# Default value is equivalent to legacy oldlayout option
# For Motion 3.0 compatible mode choose: %Y/%m/%d/%H/%M/%S-snapshot
# File extension .jpg or .ppm is automatically added so do not include this.
# Note: A symbolic link called lastsnap.jpg created in the target_dir will always
# point to the latest snapshot, unless snapshot_filename is exactly 'lastsnap'
snapshot_filename %v-%Y%m%d%H%M%S-snapshot
 
# File path for motion triggered images (jpeg or ppm) relative to target_dir
# Default: %v-%Y%m%d%H%M%S-%q
# Default value is equivalent to legacy oldlayout option
# For Motion 3.0 compatible mode choose: %Y/%m/%d/%H/%M/%S-%q
# File extension .jpg or .ppm is automatically added so do not include this
# Set to 'preview' together with best-preview feature enables special naming
# convention for preview shots. See motion guide for details
picture_filename %v-%Y%m%d%H%M%S-%q
 
# File path for motion triggered ffmpeg films (movies) relative to target_dir
# Default: %v-%Y%m%d%H%M%S
# Default value is equivalent to legacy oldlayout option
# For Motion 3.0 compatible mode choose: %Y/%m/%d/%H%M%S
# File extension .mpg or .avi is automatically added so do not include this
# This option was previously called ffmpeg_filename
movie_filename %v-%Y%m%d%H%M%S
 
# File path for timelapse movies relative to target_dir
# Default: %Y%m%d-timelapse
# Default value is near equivalent to legacy oldlayout option
# For Motion 3.0 compatible mode choose: %Y/%m/%d-timelapse
# File extension .mpg is automatically added so do not include this
timelapse_filename %Y%m%d-timelapse
 
############################################################
# Global Network Options
############################################################
# Enable or disable IPV6 for http control and stream (default: off )
ipv6_enabled off
 
############################################################
# Live Stream Server
############################################################
 
# The mini-http server listens to this port for requests (default: 0 = disabled)
stream_port 8091
 
# Quality of the jpeg (in percent) images produced (default: 50)
stream_quality 50
 
# Output frames at 1 fps when no motion is detected and increase to the
# rate given by stream_maxrate when motion is detected (default: off)
stream_motion on
 
# Maximum framerate for stream streams (default: 1)
stream_maxrate 10
 
# Restrict stream connections to localhost only (default: on)
stream_localhost off
 
# Limits the number of images per connection (default: 0 = unlimited)
# Number can be defined by multiplying actual stream rate by desired number of seconds
# Actual stream rate is the smallest of the numbers framerate and stream_maxrate
stream_limit 0
 
# Set the authentication method (default: 0)
# 0 = disabled
# 1 = Basic authentication
# 2 = MD5 digest (the safer authentication)
stream_auth_method 0
 
# Authentication for the stream. Syntax username:password
# Default: not defined (Disabled)
; stream_authentication username:password
 
 
############################################################
# HTTP Based Control
############################################################
 
# TCP/IP port for the http server to listen on (default: 0 = disabled)
webcontrol_port 0
 
# Restrict control connections to localhost only (default: on)
webcontrol_localhost off
 
# Output for http server, select off to choose raw text plain (default: on)
webcontrol_html_output on
 
# Authentication for the http based control. Syntax username:password
# Default: not defined (Disabled)
; webcontrol_authentication username:password
 
 
 
 
############################################################
# External Commands, Warnings and Logging:
# You can use conversion specifiers for the on_xxxx commands
# %Y = year, %m = month, %d = date,
# %H = hour, %M = minute, %S = second,
# %v = event, %q = frame number, %t = thread (camera) number,
# %D = changed pixels, %N = noise level,
# %i and %J = width and height of motion area,
# %K and %L = X and Y coordinates of motion center
# %C = value defined by text_event
# %f = filename with full path
# %n = number indicating filetype
# Both %f and %n are only defined for on_picture_save,
# on_movie_start and on_movie_end
# Quotation marks round string are allowed.
############################################################
 
# Do not sound beeps when detecting motion (default: on)
# Note: Motion never beeps when running in daemon mode.
quiet on
 
# Command to be executed when an event starts. (default: none)
# An event starts at first motion detected after a period of no motion defined by event_gap
; on_event_start value
 
# Command to be executed when an event ends after a period of no motion
# (default: none). The period of no motion is defined by option event_gap.
on_event_end rm /home/pi/Pictures/*.jpg
 
# Command to be executed when a picture (.ppm|.jpg) is saved (default: none)
# To give the filename as an argument to a command append it with %f
on_picture_save python /home/pi/tweepy/tweet.py %f
 
 
# Command to be executed when a motion frame is detected (default: none)
; on_motion_detected value
 
# Command to be executed when motion in a predefined area is detected
# Check option 'area_detect'.   (default: none)
; on_area_detected value
 
# Command to be executed when a movie file (.mpg|.avi) is created. (default: none)
# To give the filename as an argument to a command append it with %f
; on_movie_start value
 
# Command to be executed when a movie file (.mpg|.avi) is closed. (default: none)
# To give the filename as an argument to a command append it with %f
; on_movie_end value
 
# Command to be executed when a camera can't be opened or if it is lost
# NOTE: There is situations when motion don't detect a lost camera!
# It depends on the driver, some drivers dosn't detect a lost camera at all
# Some hangs the motion thread. Some even hangs the PC! (default: none)
; on_camera_lost value

daemon on

logfile [percorso]

log_level 7

videodevice /dev/video0

width 768
height 1024

framerate 4

netcam_url [indirizzo]

threshold 5000

event_gap 60

output_picture on

ffmpeg_output_movies OFF

snapshot_interval 0

locate_motion_mode on
locate_motion_style redcross

text_right
text_left
text_changes on
text_double on

target_dir /home/pi/Pictures

[media]_filename

stream_port 8091

on_[evento]
on_event_end rm /home/pi/Pictures/*.jpg
on_picture_save python /home/pi/tweepy/tweet.py %f

[-1242438816] [NTC] [ALL] [Jun 08 11:47:50] motion_startup: Using log type (ALL) log level (INF)
[-1242438816] [NTC] [ALL] [Jun 08 11:47:50] motion_startup: Motion running as daemon process
[-1242438816] [NTC] [ENC] [Jun 08 11:47:50] ffmpeg_init: ffmpeg LIBAVCODEC_BUILD 3482368 LIBAVFORMAT_BUILD 3478785
[0] [NTC] [ALL] [Jun 08 11:47:50] main: Thread 1 is from /home/pi/.motion/motion.conf
[0] [NTC] [ALL] [Jun 08 11:47:50] main: Thread 1 is device: /dev/video0 input -1
[0] [NTC] [ALL] [Jun 08 11:47:50] main: Stream port 8091
[0] [NTC] [ALL] [Jun 08 11:47:50] main: Waiting for threads to finish, pid: 5938
[1] [NTC] [ALL] [Jun 08 11:47:50] motion_init: Thread 1 started , motion detection Enabled
[1] [ALR] [VID] [Jun 08 11:47:50] mmalcam_start: MMAL Camera thread starting... for camera (vc.ril.camera) of 1024 x 768 at 4 fps
[1] [ALR] [VID] [Jun 08 11:47:50] mmalcam_start: MMAL Camera using video capture
[1] [NTC] [VID] [Jun 08 11:47:50] MMAL camera component created
[1] [NTC] [ALL] [Jun 08 11:47:50] image_ring_resize: Resizing pre_capture buffer to 1 items
[1] [NTC] [STR] [Jun 08 11:47:50] http_bindsock: motion-stream testing : IPV4 addr: 0.0.0.0 port: 8091
[1] [NTC] [STR] [Jun 08 11:47:50] http_bindsock: motion-stream Bound : IPV4 addr: 0.0.0.0 port: 8091
[1] [NTC] [ALL] [Jun 08 11:47:50] motion_init: Started motion-stream server in port 8091 auth Disabled

[1] [NTC] [ALL] [Jun 08 10:52:18] motion_detected: Motion detected - starting event 1
[1] [NTC] [EVT] [Jun 08 10:52:19] event_newfile: File of type 1 saved to: /home/pi/Pictures/01-20140608105218-02.jpg
[1] [NTC] [EVT] [Jun 08 10:52:20] event_newfile: File of type 1 saved to: /home/pi/Pictures/01-20140608105219-00.jpg
[1] [NTC] [EVT] [Jun 08 10:52:21] event_newfile: File of type 1 saved to: /home/pi/Pictures/01-20140608105220-00.jpg
[1] [NTC] [EVT] [Jun 08 10:52:23] event_newfile: File of type 1 saved to: /home/pi/Pictures/01-20140608105221-00.jpg
[1] [NTC] [EVT] [Jun 08 10:52:24] event_newfile: File of type 1 saved to: /home/pi/Pictures/01-20140608105223-00.jpg
[1] [NTC] [ALL] [Jun 08 10:53:23] motion_loop: End of event 1